A
lawyer, Mr. Festus Keyamo, has sent proposals to the National Assembly
on how to ensure speedy prosecution of corruption cases in the ongoing
constitution amendment exercise.
The lawyer’s memorandum was titled ‘Proposal for constitutional amendment to address the delay in criminal trials in Nigeria’.
Keyamo explained that the gesture was
informed by the fact that “the delays in the administration of criminal
justice in Nigeria, especially corruption-related cases, have become a
notorious fact”.
He noted that prominent Nigerians, who are facing serious corruption cases, had devised ways of delaying their trials.
“At the end of the day, the cases are
lost because of the death of witnesses, loss of memory by witnesses,
loss of exhibits, loss of interest and zeal by prosecutors and the
aggrieved by effluxion of time, and the compromise of witnesses by the
accused,” he said.
Keyamo identified preliminary objections
as one of the strategies employed by defence counsel to undermine the
prosecution of corruption cases.
He therefore canvassed an amendment of the Constitution to provide for a ban on stay of proceedings in corruption trials.
Keyamo said, “It is very clear therefore
that what needs to be done is to give constitutional flavor to a
provision like section 40 of the EFCC Act which prohibits stay of
proceedings in criminal matters.
“Once such a provision is supreme, no other law can defeat it.
“It is therefore my proposal that the constitution be amended to include a provision like section 40 of the EFCC Act.
“This section should be inserted after section 248 and should read thus:
“Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Constitution, including Chapter IV of this Constitution, any person
who exercises any right of appeal under this Constitution in criminal
matters shall not be entitled to a stay of proceedings pending the
determination of the appeal.”
Keyamo further suggested the introduction of the principle of suspended sentencing in the constitution.
He said, “Here the sentencing of the
accused, after he is found guilty and convicted may be suspended pending
the outcome of any interlocutory appeal.
“If the appeal succeeds, the charge is
quashed but if it fails, the trial court or the Appellate Court may then
go on to pronounce the sentence.
“By so doing, criminal justice is guaranteed.”
Keyamo added, “If the National Assembly
decides to introduce suspended sentencing, then a proviso should be
inserted after the suggested section above prohibiting stay of
proceedings.”
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